Very first, keeping separate cultural/racial identities aided Spaniards and you will mestizos inside keeping control of indigenas
We discover it because a kind of cultural resistance for a few factors
The building and you may control away from ethnicity in mestizo-indigenous electricity relations had been really-reported by the Zoila Mendoza (2000) and you will Thomas Turino (1993) in the Peru, where in actuality the historical and cultural disease is similar to that in the Ecuador. Emphasizing racial otherwise ethnic distinctions served in order to naturalize and you can legitimize the fresh new oppression and you can exploitation out-of indigenas. Based on Mendoza, „[colonial] government were looking keeping as much of your own population since the it is possible to classified beneath the Indian casta while they you’ll gather taxes from their store and possess usage of its work“ (Mendoza ). Continue Reading